The Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act is the landmark federal law, originally known as the Campus Security Act, that requires colleges and universities across the United States to disclose information about crime on and around their campuses.
Because the law is tied to participation in federal student financial aid programs it applies to most institutions of higher education both public and private. It is enforced by the U.S. Department of Education.
The "Clery Act" is named
in memory of 19 year old Lehigh University freshman Jeanne Ann Clery (pictured
right) who was raped and murdered while asleep in her residence hall room
on April 5, 1986.
Jeanne's parents, Connie and Howard, discovered that students hadn't been told about 38 violent crimes on the Lehigh campus in the three years before her murder. They joined with other campus crime victims and persuaded Congress to enact this law, which was originally known as the "Crime Awareness and Campus Security Act of 1990."
The law was amended in 1992 to add a requirement that schools afford the victims of campus sexual assault certain basic rights, and was amended again in 1998 to expand the reporting requirements. The 1998 amendments also formally named the law in memory of Jeanne Clery.
The law was most recently amended in 2000 to require schools beginning in 2003 to notify the campus community about where public "Megan's Law" information about registered sex offenders on campus could be obtained.
Clery Act Compliance Information
Handbook for Campus Crime Reporting (PDF)
This handbook was developed by the U.S. Department of Education to present step-by-step procedures, examples, and references for higher education institutions to follow in meeting the Clery Act requirements.
Summary Of The Jeanne Clery Act
Provides an easy to understand "plain language" summary of the Jeanne Clery Act's requirements.
Answers To Frequently Asked Questions
Clery Act-Statute Text (20 USC § 1092(f))
- Clery Act text as amended through 2000 (PDF format)
- Original Campus Security Act text (1990; Public Law 101-542, Title II)
Clery Act-Implementing Regulations
Issued by the U.S. Department of Education the implementing regulations, which carry the force of law, instruct institutions how to comply with the Jeanne Clery Act.
- 34 CFR § 668.46 (current Clery Act
regulations, effective July 1, 2003; available in PDF format)
- Appendix A to Subpart D of Part
668--Crime Definitions in Accordance With the Federal Bureau of
Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting Program (available in PDF format)
- Appendix A to Subpart D of Part
668--Crime Definitions in Accordance With the Federal Bureau of
Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting Program (available in PDF format)
- 34 CFR § 668.41 (general information disclosure regulations which also apply to the Clery Act; available in PDF format)
- October 31, 2002 Federal Register-Final Rule (sex offender disclosure requirement in institutions' annual security reports; disciplinary referral technical correction; available in PDF format)
- November 1, 1999 Federal Register-Final Rule (explains the Clery Act regulations in plain language; available in PDF format)
- August 10, 1999 Federal Register-Proposed Rule (draft version of the Clery Act regulations; available in PDF format)
- April 24, 1994 Federal Register-Final Rule (original Campus Security Act regulations)
These definitions are to be used when compiling campus crime statistics under the Clery Act.
UCR Handbook (15 MB PDF Document)
When not in conflict with the Clery Act, the standards of the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program are to be used.
UCR Guidance For Residence Hall Burglary Reporting (also available in PDF)
Annual Report Checklist (2000 amendments)
Clery Act Violators
- Program Reviews (262)
- Campus Security Focused Program Reviews (17 Institutions As Of June 2007)
DISCLAIMER: While this page contains a discussion of general legal principles and specific laws, it is neither intended to be given as legal advice nor as the practice of law, and should not be relied upon by readers as such. Before taking any action, always check with a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction to ensure compliance with the law.
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